Interdiction plus program

The amounts of cocaine trafficked into the United States declined, however, in and this trend became more pronounced in as Mexican authorities stepped up efforts to fight the drug cartels operating on their territory, which also increased the level of cocaine related violence in Mexico. As a result, those who control the portions of the Mexican border through which the bulk of the drug passes have gained wealth and power comparable to that commanded by the Colombian cartels in their heyday.

These groups command manpower and weaponry sufficient to challenge the state when threatened, including access to military arms and explosives.

After a three-decade effort to beef up security, the border is more heavily fortified than at any point since the U. The United States has deployed more than twenty thousand border patrol agents and built hundreds of miles of fencing equipped with high-tech surveillance equipment, all at an annual cost of tens of billions of dollars.

Shirk, David A. One of the major problems with supply reduction efforts source control, interdiction, and domestic enforcement is that, "suppliers simply produce for the market what they would have produced anyway plus enough extra to cover anticipated government seizures. Rydell, C. The largest quantities of opiates seized were of opium tons , followed by seizures of heroin 91 tons and morphine 65 tons.

Overall seizures of opiates, expressed in heroin equivalents, increased by almost 50 per cent from to , of which the quantity of heroin seized exceeded that of opium and morphine. This is primarily a reflection of the increasing concentration of opium production in Afghanistan and the consequent increase in seizures by neighbouring countries.

For the reasons mentioned above, there are thus some doubts about the accuracy of the total potential cocaine production reported during the past few years mt in However, there is modest proof of a direct involvement by Al Qaida in the international drug trafficking network. The Commission found little evidence to confirm this accusation. Groups known to be involved in the illicit drug economy were rather the Sunni Hizb-i Islami group of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and the Taliban.

Even now, the Taliban have several sources of income and they are not economically dependent on the narcotics trade only. Further, the directed pattern of alerts in conditions containing a marker compared with the pattern of alerts in the condition with unmarked decoy scent suggests that human influence on handler beliefs affects alerts to a greater degree than dog influence on handler beliefs.

Lit, Lisa; Schweitzer, Julie B. Skip to main content. You are here Home » Chapters » Interdiction. Definition of Drug Interdiction "drug interdiction — A continuum of events focused on interrupting illegal drugs smuggled by air, sea, or land. Ineffectiveness of Interdiction Efforts According to US Military Southern Command "Last year, we had to cancel more than very effective engagement activities in numerous multilateral exercises.

The outstanding work of Trooper Wilson, and the other Tennessee State Troopers who supported him, was paramount to the apprehension of Baird. Commissioner Dave Mitchell and I are very proud of the work being done by all our Troopers, but especially those assigned to Interdiction Plus.

Not only do they help keep our highways safer, they also help keep our communities safer from the criminal element. The Interdiction Plus program is a statewide law enforcement initiative led by the Tennessee Highway Patrol.

Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. Volume Legomsky Stephen H. Oxford Academic. Google Scholar. Cite Cite Stephen H. Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Abstract The principal focus of this paper is on interdiction at sea, in the Caribbean, by the United States. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. A discussion of several recent and ongoing investigation in which the use of fraudulently manufactured credit cards, embossed and encoded with stolen credit card numbers utilized to purchase easily transferable items, gift cards and fuel which in turn is utilized to purchase, traffic and transport narcotics in what can only be defined as organized criminal activity.

Freight Investigations — 1 Day. Large quantities of drugs and money are routinely shipped cross country via truck through freight companies. This course identifies the characteristics and methods utilized by drug traffickers who pay freight forwarding companies to transport their goods under the cover of legitimate shipments, thereby enabling successful proactive interdiction efforts. This training class is designed to assist law enforcement personnel assigned to investigative or gang suppression units.

The identification, investigation and prosecution of gang related criminal activity will be stressed. This course will cover gang sociology, structures and history. Black gangs, Hispanic, Asian, and white supremacists will be discussed in depth. The criminal activities of these gangs will be examined with emphasis on drug sales and violence. This course will allow the individual investigator to detect gang activity, identify the membership and have a comprehensive plan to address the threats posed by these organizations.

This is an advanced course in highway drug and criminal interdiction. It is designed for patrol officers at all levels of experience. They will be taught to comprehend the five elements of a successful interdiction strategy. Vehicle content analysis, document warrants, controlled deliveries of contraband, locating hidden compartments, currency seizures, case debriefs, preparing reports and court testimony will be accentuated.

Officers will also be taught interdiction techniques concerning commercial motor vehicles, focusing on an efficient strategy to approach and interview drivers of commercial vehicles to identify those operators who are transporting contraband and bulk currency. Couriers traveling by mass transit and other means often stay at hotels and motels near major transportation terminals.

They tend to display certain characteristics as guests that are identifiable to the trained professional. Covered in this class will be cannabis horticulture, cloning and germinating plants, and cultivation equipment. How to locate and investigate indoor grows and the use of thermal imaging will be discussed in depth.

Numerous case studies and investigations will be examined and critiqued. Internal Carriers — 1 Day. As a result of increased security and screening at airports around the world narcotics traffickers are increasingly using human internal carriers to smuggle their narcotics and other contraband. The internal carrier often displays characteristics that set them apart from the legitimate traveler. No matter where you are located in the United States, your narcotics investigations are probably affected by the cross border violence occurring on the Southwest Border of the United States.

This class gives the history and current status of the Tijuana Drug Cartel. Narcotic investigators and prosecutors face four defenses which are raised time and time again by the defense bar at trial: 1. Armed with the knowledge of these recurring defenses, investigators can focus on the non-drug evidence which establishes knowing and intentional criminal drug conduct. This course is designed to help you identify this critical evidence and provide you with the most recent case law to make sure the court will allow your prosecutor to use this evidence at trial.

The presentation will outline the characteristics and indicators common to parcels containing illegal narcotics. The course outlines methods utilized to assist the officer in developing partnerships with the main parcel companies to identify violators who use private carriers to facilitate narcotic and currency trafficking.

The instruction includes case law issues, investigative techniques and safety issues to be concerned with in working parcel interdiction. The course will also detail methods of conducting controlled deliveries of parcels.

Pharmaceutical Drug Investigations — 2 Days. Any officer that works in the field of narcotics has been impacted by the emergence of pharmaceutical abuse and diversion. During this block of instruction, we will discuss how to decipher a prescription, which drugs are commonly diverted, methods used to obtain the pharmaceuticals and tips on how to build relationships and work with doctors and pharmacists.

The course will include detailed case studies from the beginning of the investigation all the way to successful prosecution. Rental Car Investigations — 1 Day.

This class will provide the investigator with insight into what to look for when dealing with rental cars used by suspects. The types of flags that should help identify the rental car; specific things to look for on the contracts; what are terms and conditions of a rental agreement and how that can help with a follow up search of the car.