Programs poverty alleviation india

The steps taken by the government to eradicate poverty and lift people out of it is known as poverty alleviation.

The Indian government, since independence, has announced many programs for reducing poverty. Other than the goals mentioned in the five-year plans, the key poverty alleviation programs are elaborated below. It aimed to increase self-employment among the rural population and provided financial assistance to them. This scheme allowed women to form organized self-help groups and participate in the economic activities of their villages. The scheme aimed to offer daily wage employment by manual labour to the rural poor in periods of utter shortage of work or non-farming.

Hence, this scheme was mainly employed in drought-prone, hilly, tribal, desert, and rural areas. Till , i. This Program had provisions to support the vulnerable sections of the society like the elderly, pensioners, women, needy households, etc. It had three elemental schemes, as mentioned below. Skip to content. Change Language.

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Writing code in comment? Please use ide. Finally, the driver of these schemes is the objective to create sustainable mechanisms leading to rural development. Blog - Latest News. NRLM aims to create an efficient and effective system for the rural poor to access financial services.

To that end, the objective is to create sustainable opportunities by empowering and enabling the poor to increase their household income. In addition to income-generated assets to the poor — they would also be facilitated to achieve increased access to rights, entitlements and public services, diversified risk and better social indicators of empowerment. The mission aims at harnessing the innate capabilities of the poor and complements them with providing them the capacity to participate in the growing economy of the country.

This pension is given by the central government. The job of implementation of this scheme in states and union territories is given to panchayats and municipalities. It is a successful venture. This scheme is sponsored by the state government. It was transferred to the state sector scheme after — It is under the community and rural department. The breadwinner is defined as a person above 18 who earns the most for the family and whose earnings the family survives.

The women should be older than 19 years of age. It is given normally 12—8 weeks before the birth and in case of the death of the child the women can still avail it. The NMBS is implemented by almost all states and union territories with the help of panchayats and municipalities. Annapurna The government started this scheme in — to provide food to senior citizens who cannot take care of themselves and are not under the National Old Age Pension Scheme NOAPS , and who have no one to take care of them in their village.

This scheme would provide 10 kg of free food grains a month for the eligible senior citizens. This program was first introduced in —79 in some selected areas but covered all the areas by November The major objective of the Integrated Rural Development Program IRDP is to raise families of identified target group below the poverty line by creating sustainable opportunities for self-employment in the rural sector.

Assistance is given in the form of subsidy by the government and term credit advanced by financial institutions commercial banks, cooperatives, and regional rural banks. The program is implemented in all blocks of the country as a centrally sponsored scheme funded on a basis by the center and the states.